Friday, 10 October 2014

How do dividends work?



excellence accountingDividends are a type of income that a shareholder can take from the company.In order to calculate the dividend the company must have the distributable profits and these are the profit after tax.

excellence accountingMost important thing to consider in case of dividends is what the percentage of shareholding between the shareholders is. If the percentage is 50% each between two shareholders than both shareholders will receive equal dividends regardless of the workload, i.e. why the work needs to be distributed too as it might lead to conflict at the time of declaration of dividends. 

Dividends can be at any part of the year and it is entirely up to you as at the end of the day these are your own profits, but we recommend that you take dividends quarterly so that we can prepare the management accounts for you along with the VAT return and calculate the tax efficient amount for dividend for you.Our tax advisers recommend that you keep some profit in the company for tax planning and incase of fluctuation of income in coming months.

Our tax adviser London excellence accounting advises that director of the limited company must understand that dividend does not affect corporation tax as it is distributable profit after tax that is taken from the shareholders of the business. Dividends only affect the personal tax computation and it must be included in the taxable income of shareholder in preparing the tax return for the tax year which runs from : 6th April till 5th April.
One last thing that I would like to include in Dividend discussion is if you want to take dividends a document that must be signed and produced by the accountant for contractor is the Dividend voucher.


Dividend voucher is the official document that shows the percentage of shareholders, date of dividend taken, the company name, shareholder details and must be signed by shareholder.

If you need more advice please contact us for more information a 02034894704 or accounts@excellenceaccounting.com

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